Diagnosing Barrett's esophagus is difficult because it often doesn't exhibit specific symptoms. Experiencing the acid reflux of GERD may be the best indication that you either have Barrett's esophagus or may be at risk to acquire the disease. Diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus requires an examination called upper endoscopy or EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). This is done with the patient under sedation. The physician examines the lining of the esophagus and stomach with a thin, lighted, flexible endoscope. Biopsies are performed, taking pieces of tissue to be examined under a microscope for abnormal cells which have the potential of becoming malignant. The changes may be indefinite dysplasia where the pathologist may be uncertain of the changes. In this circumstance, medical treatment is intensified and repeat biopsies are performed in 6-12 months. When dysplasia is definite, some type of definite correction is necessary.
More information on Barrett's esophagus
What's Barrett's esophagus? - Barrett's esophagus is a change in the lining of the esophagus caused by chronic reflux of stomach and duodenal contents into the esophagus. What causes Barrett's esophagus? - Barrett's esophagus is caused by severe and chronic reflux of stomach and small intestinal contents into the esophagus. What're the risk factors for Barrett's esophagus? - Men are more likely to develop Barrett's esophagus than women are. The disease is common in people over the age of 60. What're the complications of with Barrett's esophagus? - Barrett's esophagus is a premalignant lesion that may lead to the development of cancer of the esophagus in some patients. What are the symptoms of Barrett's esophagus? - Patients with Barrett's usually have symptoms similar to those produced by chronic GERD, such as heartburn and reflux of stomach acid into the mouth. How is Barrett's esophagus diagnosed? - Diagnosing Barrett's esophagus is difficult. Diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus requires an examination called upper endoscopy or EGD. What're the treatments for Barrett's esophagus? - Treatment for Barrett's esophagus may start with controlling GERD by making a number of lifestyle changes and taking self-care steps.
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