What're the treatments for peritonitis?
Treatment of peritonitis depends on the source of the peritonitis, but an emergency laparotomy is usually performed. In mild cases, a person may need only rest and intravenous fluids. In severe cases, medications and urgent surgery may be
needed to prevent death. Any perforated or damaged organ is usually repaired at this time. If a clear diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease or pancreatitis can be made, however, surgery is not usually performed. Peritonitis from any cause is treated with antibiotics given through a needle in the vein, along with fluids to prevent dehydration.
Treatment of peritonitis is generally aimed at treating the underlying condition. Often, emergency exploratory surgery is needed, especially when appendicitis, a perforated peptic ulcer, or diverticulitis may be the cause of the infection. Prompt treatment is extremely important as major complications can occur quickly and peritonitis can be fatal if not treated right away.
Antibiotics are given immediately once peritonitis has been diagnosed. Sometimes, a tube is inserted through the nose into the stomach or intestine to drain fluid and gas. Intravenous (IV) fluids are also given to replace fluids that have been lost. |
