All about proctitis  ulcerative proctitis causes of proctitis symptoms of proctitis diagnosis of proctitis treatments for proctitis prevention of proctitis Articles in anal and rectal disorders - anal fissure anal itching anorectal abscess ostomy pilonidal disease proctitis rectal prolapse imperforate anus hemorrhoids |
|
How is proctitis diagnosed?
Proctitis is diagnosed by a patient history and physical examination. It is confirmed by a proctoscopy (examination of the rectum with an endoscope inserted through the anus). Proctoscopy usually shows a red, sore, inflamed lining of the rectum. Biopsies, smears, and lab cultures of rectal material are used to determine the exact cause of the inflammation so that the underlying cause can be treated appropriately.
Direct visualization (proctosigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy) with sampling of the lining of the bowel is the most accurate diagnostic test. Especially in new cases, infections and other diseases that can mimic ulcerative colitis have to be considered and excluded. Since the two problems often occur together, in the presence of proctitis, the large bowel should be examined for ulcerative colitis. |
|
|
|
| |
More information on proctitis
What is proctitis? - Proctitis is inflammation of the lining of the rectum, called the rectal mucosa. Proctitis can be short term (acute) or long term (chronic).
What is ulcerative proctitis? - Ulcerative proctitis refers to a common subcategory of ulcerative colitis, in which bowel inflammation is limited to the rectum.
What causes proctitis? - Proctitis is caused most often by sexually transmitted diseases, including gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes simplex (genital herpes), candidiasis, and chlamydia.
What're the symptoms of proctitis? - Discharge of blood and mucus and intense pain in the area of the rectum and anus are all signs of proctitis. Other symptoms include cramping, lower back pain.
How is proctitis diagnosed? - Proctitis is diagnosed by a patient history and physical examination. It is confirmed by a proctoscopy.
What're the treatments for proctitis? - In addition to conventional treatments, acupuncture, herbs, and nutritional supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids and magnesium, may also provide relief from the symptoms of proctitis.
How to prevent proctitis? - Several steps can be taken to prevent the development of proctitis. Avoiding anal intercourse may prevent proctitis from being spread by sexual transmission. |
|
|
|
